Use Form 4255 to figure the increase in tax for the recapture of investment credit claimed. Generally, the taxpayer must refigure the investment credit and may have to recapture all or part of it if any of the following apply:
- They disposed of investment credit property before the end of 5 full years after the property was placed in service (recapture period).
- They changed the use of the property before the end of the recapture period so that it no longer qualifies as investment credit property.
- The business use of the property decreased before the end of the recapture period so that it no longer qualifies (in whole or in part) as investment credit property.
- Any building to which section 47(d) applies will no longer be a qualified rehabilitated building when placed in service.
- Any property to which section 48(b) applies will no longer qualify as investment credit property when placed in service.
- Before the end of the recapture period, their proportionate interest was reduced by more than one-third in a partnership (other than an electing large partnership), S corporation, estate, or trust that allocated the cost or other basis of property to you for which you claimed a credit.
- They returned leased property (on which you claimed a credit) to the lessor before the end of the recapture period.
- A net increase in the amount of nonqualified nonrecourse financing occurred for any property to which section 49(a)(1) applied.
- They received a grant under section 1603 of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009 for investment credit property for which they figured a credit for any prior year.
Exceptions to Recapture
Recapture of the investment credit does not apply to the following:
- A transfer because of the death of the taxpayer.
- A transfer between spouses or incident to divorce under section 1041. However, a later disposition by the transferee is subject to recapture to the same extent as if the transferor had disposed of the property at the later date.
- A transfer of an interest in an electing large partnership.
- A transaction to which section 381(a) applies (relating to certain acquisitions of the assets of one corporation by another corporation).
- A mere change in the form of conducting a trade or business if:
- The property is retained as investment credit property in that trade or business, and
- The taxpayer retains a substantial interest in that trade or business. A mere change in the form of conducting a trade or business includes a corporation that elects to be an S corporation and a corporation whose S election is revoked or terminated.
Additional Information:
Desktop: Other Taxes and Recaptures - Tax Years 2020 and prior